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	John Feikens was born on December 3, 1917, in Clifton, New Jersey.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Feikens, John \|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/feikens-john \|work=fjc.gov \|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Calvin College in 1939 and later earned his Juris Doctor from the University of Michigan Law School in 1941.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Feikens, John \|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/feikens-john \|work=fjc.gov \|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> Following his education, Feikens began his professional career with the Detrex Corporation in Detroit, Michigan, focusing on priorities and war allocations from 1942 to 1946. He then transitioned to private practice, working in Detroit from 1946 to 1960, and again from 1961 to 1970.		John Feikens was born on December 3, 1917, in Clifton, New Jersey.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Feikens, John \|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/feikens-john \|work=fjc.gov \|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Calvin College in 1939 and later earned his Juris Doctor from the University of Michigan Law School in 1941.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Feikens, John \|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/feikens-john \|work=fjc.gov \|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> Following his education, Feikens began his professional career with the Detrex Corporation in Detroit, Michigan, focusing on priorities and war allocations from 1942 to 1946. He then transitioned to private practice, working in Detroit from 1946 to 1960, and again from 1961 to 1970.

	Feikens’s path to the federal bench was not without initial setbacks. He received a recess appointment from President Dwight D. Eisenhower on October 13, 1960, to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, filling a vacancy left by Clifford Patrick O’Sullivan.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Feikens, John \|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/feikens-john \|work=fjc.gov \|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> He was subsequently nominated by Eisenhower on January 10, 1961, for the same position; however, his nomination was not confirmed by the Senate, and his service terminated on September 27, 1961. He would later be nominated by President Richard M. Nixon on October 7, 1970, to a new seat authorized by statute. This nomination was confirmed by the Senate on November 25, 1970, and he received his commission on December 1, 1970.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Feikens, John \|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/feikens-john \|work=fjc.gov \|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref>		Feikens’s path to the federal bench was not without initial setbacks. He received a recess appointment from President [https://biography.wiki/d/Dwight_D._Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower] on October 13, 1960, to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, filling a vacancy left by Clifford Patrick O’Sullivan.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Feikens, John \|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/feikens-john \|work=fjc.gov \|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> He was subsequently nominated by Eisenhower on January 10, 1961, for the same position; however, his nomination was not confirmed by the Senate, and his service terminated on September 27, 1961. He would later be nominated by President Richard M. Nixon on October 7, 1970, to a new seat authorized by statute. This nomination was confirmed by the Senate on November 25, 1970, and he received his commission on December 1, 1970.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Feikens, John \|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/feikens-john \|work=fjc.gov \|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref>

	== Legal Career ==		== Legal Career ==

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John Feikens was a United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan, serving from 1970 until his death in 2011. He became particularly well-known for his extensive oversight of the Detroit water system, earning him the nickname “the sludge judge.”<ref>{{cite web |title=Judge John Feikens remembered: 'At his best in getting people ... |url=https://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20110516/FREE/110519922/judge-john-feikens-remembered-at-his-best-in-getting-people-around-a |work=crainsdetroit.com |access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> His career spanned several decades, marked by a reputation for principled legal defense and a willingness to take firm stances on complex issues.

== History ==

John Feikens was born on December 3, 1917, in Clifton, New Jersey.<ref>{{cite web |title=Feikens, John |url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/feikens-john |work=fjc.gov |access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Calvin College in 1939 and later earned his Juris Doctor from the University of Michigan Law School in 1941.<ref>{{cite web |title=Feikens, John |url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/feikens-john |work=fjc.gov |access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> Following his education, Feikens began his professional career with the Detrex Corporation in Detroit, Michigan, focusing on priorities and war allocations from 1942 to 1946. He then transitioned to private practice, working in Detroit from 1946 to 1960, and again from 1961 to 1970.

Feikens’s path to the federal bench was not without initial setbacks. He received a recess appointment from President Dwight D. Eisenhower on October 13, 1960, to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, filling a vacancy left by Clifford Patrick O’Sullivan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Feikens, John |url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/feikens-john |work=fjc.gov |access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> He was subsequently nominated by Eisenhower on January 10, 1961, for the same position; however, his nomination was not confirmed by the Senate, and his service terminated on September 27, 1961. He would later be nominated by President Richard M. Nixon on October 7, 1970, to a new seat authorized by statute. This nomination was confirmed by the Senate on November 25, 1970, and he received his commission on December 1, 1970.<ref>{{cite web |title=Feikens, John |url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/feikens-john |work=fjc.gov |access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref>

== Legal Career ==

Throughout his tenure on the bench, Feikens served as chief judge of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1979 to 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title=Feikens, John |url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/feikens-john |work=fjc.gov |access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> On March 1, 1986, he assumed senior status, continuing to serve as a judge until his death. He was the Senior Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan until late 2010 when he retired.<ref>{{cite web |title=News Archive: In Memoriam: U.S. District Judge John Feikens |url=https://www.michbar.org/news/releases/archives11/5_18_11_feikens |work=michbar.org |access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> His long career on the court allowed him to preside over a wide range of cases, impacting the legal landscape of the Eastern District of Michigan for over four decades.

Feikens was remembered as a defender of the law who wasn’t hesitant to take a strong position.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legal News > Your source for information behind the law |url=https://legalnews.com/Home/Articles?DataId=1005642 |work=legalnews.com |access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> While details of specific cases are not extensively documented in the available sources, his reputation suggests a commitment to upholding legal principles. His involvement with the Detroit water system, which led to his nickname, demonstrates a willingness to engage with significant public works and environmental issues affecting the region.

== The "Sludge Judge" ==

The moniker “the sludge judge” originated from Feikens’s lengthy oversight of the Detroit water system.<ref>{{cite web |title=Judge John Feikens remembered: 'At his best in getting people ... |url=https://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20110516/FREE/110519922/judge-john-feikens-remembered-at-his-best-in-getting-people-around-a |work=crainsdetroit.com |access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> This oversight involved complex legal challenges related to wastewater treatment and environmental regulations. The nickname, while informal, highlights the significant role he played in addressing critical infrastructure and environmental concerns within the city of Detroit and surrounding areas. The specifics of the cases that led to this nickname are not detailed in the provided sources, but it indicates a substantial portion of his judicial work focused on this area.

His involvement in the Detroit water system required him to navigate intricate technical and legal issues, often involving multiple parties and significant public interest. The term "sludge" itself refers to the solid waste produced during wastewater treatment, and Feikens’s role involved ensuring compliance with environmental standards and addressing concerns related to the disposal and management of this material. He was reportedly adept at facilitating agreements and resolving disputes among the involved parties.<ref>{{cite web |title=Judge John Feikens remembered: 'At his best in getting people ... |url=https://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20110516/FREE/110519922/judge-john-feikens-remembered-at-his-best-in-getting-people-around-a |work=crainsdetroit.com |access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref>

== Death and Legacy ==

John Feikens passed away on May 15, 2011, at the age of 93, in Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Feikens, John |url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/feikens-john |work=fjc.gov |access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> His death marked the end of a long and distinguished legal career. He is remembered by those who knew him as a principled defender of the law and someone who was not afraid to take a stand on difficult issues.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legal News > Your source for information behind the law |url=https://legalnews.com/Home/Articles?DataId=1005642 |work=legalnews.com |access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref>

His legacy extends beyond his judicial rulings and encompasses his commitment to addressing complex environmental and infrastructure challenges facing the Detroit metropolitan area. The nickname “the sludge judge” serves as a lasting reminder of his significant involvement in the Detroit water system and his dedication to resolving issues related to wastewater treatment and environmental protection. He left a lasting impact on the Eastern District of Michigan through his decades of service on the federal bench.

{{#seo: |title=John Feikens — History, Facts & Guide | Detroit.Wiki |description=Explore the life and career of Judge John Feikens, known as 'the sludge judge' for his work with the Detroit water system. |type=Article }}

[[Judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan]]
[[Detroit history]]
[[Michigan legal history]]

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