Burton Historical Collection
The Burton Historical Collection, housed within the Detroit Public Library, stands as a significant repository of historical materials pertaining to Detroit, Michigan, and the broader Great Lakes region. Originating as the personal library of Clarence Monroe Burton, a Detroit attorney and dedicated historian, the collection has grown to encompass a vast array of resources for researchers and those interested in exploring the city’s rich past[1].
History
The Burton Historical Collection’s foundation lies in the dedicated efforts of Clarence Monroe Burton. A prominent attorney in Detroit, Burton began assembling a private library focused on the history of the city. His initial intent quickly expanded as he recognized the interconnectedness of Detroit’s history with that of Michigan, the Old Northwest, Canada, and New France[2]. This realization led to the creation of a comprehensive collection, now considered among the most important private historical collections in the country[3].
The collection’s journey from a private endeavor to a public resource is a testament to Burton’s commitment to preserving Detroit’s heritage. After his death, his library was bequeathed to the Detroit Public Library, forming the core of what would become the Burton Historical Collection[4]. Since its establishment within the library system, the BHC has continued to grow through donations and acquisitions, solidifying its position as a vital resource for historical research. Mark Bowden has discussed the importance of the collection and preserving history[5].
Geography
The Burton Historical Collection is physically located within the Detroit Public Library’s Main Branch, situated at 5201 Woodward Avenue in Detroit, Michigan[6]. This central location makes the collection accessible to researchers and the public alike. The Main Branch itself is a landmark building in the city, contributing to the historical context surrounding the collection.
While the collection’s physical location is fixed, its scope extends far beyond the geographical boundaries of Detroit. The materials within the BHC document the history of a broader region, including Michigan, the Old Northwest, Canada, and New France. This regional focus reflects Clarence Monroe Burton’s understanding of the interconnectedness of Detroit’s history with that of its surrounding areas. The Detroit Public Library’s “Map Room” once provided a home for local and global geographic materials[7].
Culture
The Burton Historical Collection plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of Detroit and the surrounding region. Its holdings—including books, manuscripts, maps, newspapers, and photographs—provide invaluable insights into the lives, experiences, and traditions of past generations[8]. Researchers utilize these resources to explore a wide range of cultural topics, from the city’s artistic and literary movements to its social and political history.
The collection also contains specialized materials that shed light on specific cultural groups and communities within Detroit. These include family histories, church records, military records, obituaries, and land records, which offer detailed information about the lives of individuals and families[9]. The BHC also has resources committed to African American history[10], recognizing the significant contributions of this community to the city’s cultural landscape.
Getting There
Access to the Burton Historical Collection requires planning, as operating hours vary. The BHC is closed on Mondays. Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays offer both “No Appointment Needed” hours (2 p.m. – 6 p.m. on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Fridays; 2 p.m. – 6 p.m. and 10 a.m. – 12 p.m. on Thursdays) and “By Appointment Only” hours (12 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Tuesdays and Wednesdays; 10 a.m. and 12 p.m. on Thursdays and Fridays)[11]. Saturdays also offer both options (2 p.m. – 6 p.m. “No Appointment Needed” and 10 a.m. – 12 p.m. “By Appointment Only”). Sundays are open from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. from October through May.
The Detroit Public Library’s Main Branch is accessible by various modes of transportation. Public transportation options include bus routes that serve the Woodward Avenue corridor. Parking is available near the library, though it may be limited during peak hours. Individuals planning a visit are encouraged to consult the Detroit Public Library’s website for detailed directions and parking information. Appointments can be requested online[12].