Detroit Club
The Detroit Club, located at 712 Cass Avenue, is Detroit’s oldest social club[1], steeped in a history that reflects the city’s own evolution from a booming commercial center in the late 19th century to its modern revitalization. Founded in 1882, the club initially served as a gathering place for businessmen, but has since adapted to become a multifaceted establishment offering dining, lodging, and spa services alongside its traditional role as a private social club. Its enduring presence and architectural significance have earned it a place on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
History
The Detroit Club originated from the desire of James V. Campbell, a banker and broker, and Samuel T. Douglas, a Detroit attorney, to create a dedicated space for social and professional interaction among the city’s leading figures[2]. Established on October 11, 1882, the club initially rented a small house on Lafayette Street[3]. The founders envisioned a location where members could “promote social intercourse” and foster “intellectual and liberal culture”[4]. Ten local businessmen comprised the initial membership, with an initiation fee of $50 and annual dues set at $25. Early members included prominent individuals like Hugh McMillan, founder of the Michigan Telephone Company, and Russell A. Alger, a former Michigan governor.
As membership grew, the club relocated to a larger building on Fort Street the following year. In 1891, the club commissioned the construction of its own dedicated building at 712 Cass Avenue, at the northeast corner of Fort Street[5]. Designed by Philadelphia architect Wilson Eyre in the Romanesque Revival style, the four-story brick and brownstone structure became a landmark in the city. Throughout its history, the Detroit Club hosted numerous notable visitors, including Franklin Roosevelt, Charles Lindbergh, and John D. Rockefeller. The club reached its peak membership in the 1950s, boasting 1,000 members. After closing in 2013 due to sale to private investors, the Detroit Club underwent a comprehensive renovation and reopened in 2017, expanding its offerings to include a basement spa, ballroom, hotel suites, and a dining room open to the public. A previously closed-off corridor on the third floor, once connected to the Detroit Free Press building, was transformed into a cigar bar[6].
Geography
The Detroit Club is strategically situated at 712 Cass Avenue in downtown Detroit[7]. This location places it in the heart of the city’s central business district, offering convenient access to theaters, sporting venues, and other cultural attractions. The club occupies the northeast corner of Cass Avenue and Fort Street, a historically significant intersection in Detroit. Its proximity to major thoroughfares facilitates accessibility for both members and guests.
The building itself is a prominent example of Romanesque Revival architecture[8], characterized by its robust brick and brownstone construction and ornate detailing. The coordinates of the Detroit Club are 42°19′47″N 83°3′3″W[9]. The surrounding area has undergone significant redevelopment in recent years, contributing to a revitalized downtown core.
Culture
Originally conceived as a space for businessmen to network and engage in intellectual discourse, the Detroit Club’s culture has evolved over the decades[10]. While maintaining its tradition as a private social club, the 2017 renovation broadened its appeal by opening certain facilities, such as the dining room, to the public. This shift reflects a desire to integrate the club’s historical significance with the contemporary vibrancy of Detroit. The club’s by-laws, established at its founding, emphasized the promotion of “social intercourse” and the provision of a space for “intellectual and liberal culture.”
Today, the Detroit Club offers a range of amenities designed to cater to diverse interests. These include the Bohemia Restaurant, The Library Bar, Uralli Cigar Bar, and Soak Spa[11]. The club continues to host events and gatherings, fostering a sense of community among its members and providing a unique experience for visitors. The architectural grandeur of the building itself contributes to the club’s distinctive atmosphere, evoking a sense of history and elegance.
Attractions
The Detroit Club itself functions as an attraction, offering a glimpse into Detroit’s past and a unique experience for visitors[12]. The building’s Romanesque Revival architecture, designed by Wilson Eyre, is a notable feature, showcasing intricate brickwork and brownstone detailing. The interior spaces, including the Bohemia Restaurant, The Library Bar, and Uralli Cigar Bar, offer distinct atmospheres and experiences. The Soak Spa provides a modern amenity within the historic setting.
Beyond the club’s immediate offerings, its downtown location provides easy access to a wealth of other attractions. These include the Fox Theatre, Comerica Park (home of the Detroit Tigers), and the Detroit Institute of Arts. The club’s proximity to these landmarks makes it a convenient base for exploring the city’s cultural and entertainment options. The historic connection to the Detroit Free Press building, via the now-public cigar bar, adds another layer of interest for those familiar with the city’s media history.
Getting There
The Detroit Club is readily accessible by various modes of transportation. Situated in downtown Detroit, it is conveniently located near major roadways, including I-375 and the Lodge Freeway. Public transportation options include the Detroit People Mover, which has a nearby station, and the Detroit Department of Transportation (DDOT) bus system. Several bus routes serve the area around Cass Avenue and Fort Street.
Parking is available in nearby parking garages and surface lots. Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, also provide convenient access to the club. The central location makes it easily reachable from surrounding neighborhoods and suburbs. Detailed directions and transportation information can be found on the club’s website and through online mapping services.
Downtown Detroit
Architecture in Detroit
Historic buildings in Detroit
Social clubs