Detroit hustle culture
Detroit’s “hustle” is more than just a dance; it’s a deeply ingrained cultural phenomenon, a testament to the city’s enduring spirit and a vibrant expression of community, officially recognized as a key part of Detroit’s identity by its city historian.[1] Originating in the 1970s and 80s, the Detroit hustle has evolved from underground parties and clubs into a celebrated art form, uniting generations and solidifying Detroit’s reputation as “the Hustle capital of the United States.”[2]
History
The roots of the hustle lie in the disco and Latin music scenes of the 1970s. Initially, the dance – not yet known as the “Detroit Hustle” – was a six-count line dance characterized by simple steps and turns performed to upbeat rhythms.[3] However, in Detroit, the dance began to take on a unique character, developing a bolder, deeper, and more energetic style distinct from its counterparts in other cities.[4] In the early days, dancers learned the moves organically, picking them up at parties, cabarets, and local clubs, long before the advent of online tutorials or formal dance classes. This organic development contributed to the dance’s unique flavor and its strong connection to the city’s social life.
The dance’s popularity continued to grow in the 1980s, becoming a staple at social gatherings and a symbol of Detroit’s vibrant nightlife. While the hustle gained traction in other cities like Philadelphia, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Atlanta, Detroit maintained its distinctive approach, solidifying its place as a central hub for the dance form.[5] More recently, the Detroit Historical Museum has launched a multi-year project committed to celebrating the inspiring stories of Detroit’s Black entrepreneurs, with the hustle playing a prominent role in this cultural exploration.[6] This initiative underscores the dance’s significance as a cultural touchstone and its connection to the city’s history and identity.
Culture
Today, the Detroit hustle is far more than just a dance; it’s a powerful expression of community and a source of pride for Detroiters.[7] It brings together people of all ages and backgrounds, creating a space where individuals can connect, express themselves, and celebrate their shared heritage. The dance is often performed at weddings, parties, and other large gatherings, where it is frequently known by heart by attendees.[8] Groups like Detroit S.W.A.G. Team Hustlers (Strutting With Attitude and Gratitude) actively teach and promote the dance, fostering a sense of camaraderie and preserving its legacy.
The Detroit hustle community is characterized by its vibrant energy and unapologetic spirit. Dancers often incorporate their own unique styles and improvisations, adding to the dance’s dynamic and evolving nature. The dance floor becomes a space for self-expression and connection, where individuals can let loose, enjoy the music, and celebrate the joy of movement. Even Canadian singer Tamia, wife of former Detroit Pistons player Grant Hill, has incorporated the hustle into her performances, further demonstrating its cultural reach and influence.[9] The dance is often accompanied by specific “hustle anthems,” creating a soundtrack that evokes memories and strengthens the community bond.
Notable Residents
While the Detroit hustle doesn’t have specific “notable residents” in the traditional sense of individuals famous solely for the dance, several figures have contributed to its preservation and promotion. Samuel “Smooth AsChocolate” Phillips is a prominent instructor who offers classes and contributes to the dance’s continued vitality.[10] Kewi Williams, a teacher with Detroit S.W.A.G. Team Hustlers, is another key figure who emphasizes the unique boldness and strength of the Detroit style.[11]
Jamon Jordan, the city’s official historian, has played a significant role in recognizing and celebrating the hustle’s importance to Detroit’s cultural landscape, officially designating Detroit as “the Hustle capital of the United States.”[12] These individuals, along with countless dancers and instructors, contribute to the ongoing legacy of the Detroit hustle.