Hubbard-Richard

Richard Bennett Hubbard Jr. (November 1, 1832 – July 12, 1901) was an American politician, lawyer, and diplomat who served as the 16th Governor of Texas and later as the United States Envoy to Japan. His career spanned military service in the Confederate States Army, political leadership in both Texas and Connecticut, and diplomatic representation abroad, demonstrating a diverse and impactful involvement in American history during the late 19th century. Hubbard’s life reflects the complex political landscape of the Reconstruction era and the subsequent period of national development.

History

Richard Bennett Hubbard Jr. was born in Walton County, Georgia, on November 1, 1832, to Richard Bennett and Serena (Carter) Hubbard. He spent his formative years in rural Jasper County, Georgia, receiving his early education there before attending Mercer Institute, now Mercer University, where he graduated with an A.B. degree in 1851. Following his graduation, Hubbard pursued a legal career, though details of his early practice are limited in available sources. He became involved in public life during the tumultuous years leading up to and including the American Civil War.

During the Civil War, Hubbard served in the Confederate States Army, rising to the rank of Colonel. He commanded the 5th Texas Infantry Battalion, the 22nd Texas Infantry Regiment, and the 1st Brigade of Walker’s Greyhound Division. After the war, Hubbard turned his attention to politics, becoming involved in the Reconstruction-era government of Texas. He served as the 16th Lieutenant Governor of Texas from 1874 to 1876 under Governor Richard Coke. He then ascended to the governorship itself, serving as the 16th Governor of Texas from December 1, 1876, to January 21, 1879.

Political Career Beyond Texas

Following his term as Governor of Texas, Hubbard’s political career took an unexpected turn. He relocated to Connecticut and successfully ran for Governor, being elected on November 7, 1876, and sworn into office on January 3, 1877. During his tenure as the 48th Governor of Connecticut, a bill was enacted that addressed specific legislative concerns of the time, though details of the bill are not specified in available sources. His governorship in Connecticut demonstrates his ability to adapt to different political environments and successfully campaign for office outside of his original home state.

Hubbard’s public service did not end with his governorships. In 1885, he was appointed by President Grover Cleveland as the United States Envoy to Japan, a diplomatic position equivalent to an ambassador. He served in this role from 1885 to 1889, representing American interests in a rapidly modernizing Japan. This appointment marked a significant step in his career, transitioning from domestic politics to international diplomacy.

Personal Life

Richard Bennett Hubbard Jr. married Eliza B. Hudson in 1858. Following her death, he married Janie Roberts in 1869. He maintained a consistent involvement in the Democratic Party throughout his political life. Hubbard’s personal life, while documented in terms of his marriages, remains largely private in available historical records.

Hubbard passed away on July 12, 1901, at the age of 68, in Tyler, Texas. He was interred at Oakwood Cemetery in Tyler, Texas. His legacy is one of a versatile public servant who navigated the complexities of post-Civil War America, serving in both state and national capacities.

Legacy and Impact

Richard Bennett Hubbard Jr.’s career reflects the shifting political landscape of the late 19th century. His service in the Confederate Army, followed by his roles in the Reconstruction-era governments of Texas and Connecticut, and his appointment as a diplomat, demonstrate a willingness to adapt and engage in the challenges of his time. His governorships in two different states, particularly his move to Connecticut after his Texas service, are unusual and highlight his ambition and political acumen.

While specific details of his policy achievements are limited in the available sources, his long and varied career indicates a significant contribution to American public life. His appointment as Envoy to Japan suggests a recognition of his diplomatic skills and trustworthiness by the Cleveland administration. He represents a generation of Americans who experienced the trauma of the Civil War and then actively participated in the rebuilding and reshaping of the nation in the decades that followed. His life story provides a valuable glimpse into the political and social dynamics of a pivotal period in American history.

Texas Connecticut Governors of Texas Diplomacy American Civil War Reconstruction era