Hubbard-Richard / Mexicantown
Hubbard-Richard, often referred to as Mexicantown, is a historically significant neighborhood in Southwest Detroit known for its vibrant culture, distinctive cuisine, and strong community ties. The area is currently navigating a period of change and development while striving to maintain its unique character and affordability for long-time residents. It represents a compelling example of urban preservation and community-led revitalization efforts.
History
Hubbard Richard’s history is deeply intertwined with the waves of Mexican and Mexican-American immigration to Detroit, beginning in the early 20th century. The neighborhood became a focal point for this community, offering a sense of belonging and cultural preservation. The area’s transformation into “Mexicantown” accelerated in the mid-20th century, with businesses and institutions catering specifically to the growing Latino population. [1] Mexican Village Restaurant, established in the late 1950s, stands as a testament to this history, originally opening as one of Detroit’s first Mexican restaurants and expanding over time to occupy three buildings dating back to the late 1800s. [2]
More recently, the neighborhood has faced pressures from surrounding development, particularly related to the Michigan Central Station redevelopment project. Residents and community organizations are actively working to ensure that Hubbard Richard maintains its racial and economic diversity amidst this change. Efforts are focused on preserving the cultural heritage of the area and advocating for policies that prevent displacement of long-term residents. The Mexicantown Community Development Corporation (MexicantownCDC) plays a crucial role in these efforts, leasing space to nonprofits, city offices, and hosting community events. [3]
Geography
Hubbard-Richard is located in Southwest Detroit, extending south from Bagley Street to the Detroit River. [4] The neighborhood is defined by two main thoroughfares: Bagley Street and West Vernor Highway, which run roughly parallel to each other. Behind Bagley Street’s commercial storefronts lie blocks of modest, well-maintained houses. [5]
The area’s proximity to the Detroit River and major transportation routes contributes to its strategic location within the city. This location has historically made it a hub for commerce and immigration. The neighborhood’s physical layout, with a mix of commercial and residential areas, fosters a strong sense of community and walkability. The area is also part of a larger network of Southwest Detroit neighborhoods, sharing cultural and economic connections with surrounding communities.
Culture
Mexicantown is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, deeply rooted in Mexican traditions and artistic expression. The neighborhood’s identity is prominently displayed through its public art, vibrant murals, and cultural events. The MexicantownCDC Galería showcases the work of local artists, providing a platform for creative expression and cultural preservation. [6] The area’s culinary scene is a significant aspect of its cultural identity, offering authentic Mexican cuisine and a variety of Latin American flavors.
The community actively celebrates its heritage through festivals, parades, and other cultural events. Honey Bee La Colmena, a local market established in 1956, exemplifies the neighborhood’s dedication to preserving culinary traditions, reportedly producing and selling 30,000 pounds of chorizo annually. [7] The neighborhood’s cultural vibrancy is a key factor in attracting visitors and fostering a strong sense of community pride. A new cafe, opening in Fall 2024, features an inscription intended to honor ancestors: _“Necesito un café que esté tan fuerte que haga despertar a mis antepasados”_ / “I would like a cup of coffee so strong that it wakes up my ancestors.” [8]
Economy
The economy of Hubbard-Richard is characterized by a mix of small businesses, local markets, and community-based organizations. Many businesses in the area cater to the Latino community, offering specialized products and services. Mexican Village Restaurant, for example, provides employment opportunities for community members, particularly those who may face barriers to employment, such as language difficulties or lack of transportation. [9]
The MexicantownCDC also contributes to the local economy by leasing space to various organizations, including nonprofits, city-run career centers, and state offices. The organization’s activities generate economic activity and provide resources for community development. Southwest Detroit, including Mexicantown and Hubbard communities, has seen significant investment, with participating communities generating over $101.58 billion in new public and private investment and 168,693 net new jobs since 1980. [10] The ongoing development in the surrounding area presents both opportunities and challenges for the local economy, requiring careful planning and community involvement to ensure equitable growth.
Neighborhoods
Hubbard Richard is often used interchangeably with Mexicantown, but the terms refer to overlapping, yet distinct, areas. Hubbard Richard is described as a vibrant residential neighborhood, noted for its diversity in both race and income. [11] Mexicantown, while also residential, is more specifically defined by its concentration of Mexican-owned businesses and cultural institutions along Bagley Street and West Vernor Highway. [12]
The interconnectedness of these neighborhoods contributes to the overall character of Southwest Detroit. Both areas benefit from the shared cultural heritage and community spirit. The MexicantownCDC serves as a central organization for both neighborhoods, working to preserve and promote the interests of the broader Latino community. The area is also part of a larger network of neighborhoods in Southwest Detroit, including Corktown and Vernor, each with its own unique identity and contributions to the region.
Getting There
Hubbard-Richard is accessible by several modes of transportation. Major roadways, including I-75 and I-96, provide convenient access for drivers. Public transportation options include Detroit Department of Transportation (DDOT) bus routes that serve the area. [13]
The neighborhood’s walkability and bike-friendly streets encourage alternative modes of transportation. The proximity to the Detroit RiverWalk provides opportunities for recreational activities and scenic views. Parking is available on the street and in designated lots, although it can be limited during peak hours. The neighborhood’s central location within Southwest Detroit makes it easily accessible from other parts of the city and surrounding suburbs.
Southwest Detroit
Corktown, Detroit
Mexican Americans in Detroit
List of Detroit neighborhoods