Kirk in the Hills
Kirk in the Hills is a Presbyterian church in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, notable for its architectural design inspired by Scotland’s Melrose Abbey and its origins as the philanthropic project of Colonel Edwin S. George. Constructed between 1951 and 1958, the church stands as one of the last major structures in the United States built in the classic Gothic tradition[1]. Beyond its religious function, the Kirk serves as a landmark representing a significant donation to the community and a dedication to Christian ideals expressed through art and architecture.
History
The story of Kirk in the Hills began with Colonel Edwin S. George, a businessman and devout Presbyterian who sought to create a lasting legacy of faith. For nearly 50 years, he was a member of Fort Street Presbyterian Church in Detroit, serving on its Board of Trustees for 25 years[2]. In September 1947, George donated his country estate, Cedarholm, along with its 40-acre grounds, to the Presbytery of Detroit through the Edwin S. George Foundation[3]. This donation formed the foundation for the construction of the church, intended to be a center for worship, Christian education, and fellowship.
Construction of Kirk in the Hills commenced in 1951, but was interrupted by a devastating fire during the building process[4]. Despite this setback, work continued, and the church was finally completed and opened for services in 1958. The architectural design, initially sketched by Wirt Rowland before his death in 1946, was finalized and brought to fruition by the Detroit firm of George D. Mason[5]. The resulting structure, patterned after Melrose Abbey in Scotland, embodies the classic Gothic style and features a 77-bell carillon housed within the Tower of the Apostles[6].
Geography
Kirk in the Hills is located in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, situated amidst rolling hills and gardens bordering Island Lake[7]. The church occupies a 40-acre suburban setting, providing ample space for its buildings and grounds. Cedarholm, the original estate donated by Colonel Edwin S. George, is located at the east end of the property, featuring a Tudor-style residence. To the west of the main church building is the Kirk Abbey, a facility committed to Christian education and fellowship, designed to complement the architectural style and utilize the lakeside landscape.
The location was specifically chosen for its natural beauty and tranquility, intended to create a reverent atmosphere conducive to worship and contemplation[8]. The grounds include carefully maintained gardens and landscaping, enhancing the aesthetic appeal and providing a peaceful environment for visitors. The proximity to Island Lake adds to the scenic quality of the location, offering views and recreational opportunities.
Culture
Kirk in the Hills is a congregation within the Presbyterian Church (USA)[9]. The church places a strong emphasis on Christian symbolism, incorporating it into its architecture, artwork, and stained glass[10]. The design of the church is intended to be a “sermon in stone and stained glass,” conveying religious messages through visual elements. The abundance of Christian symbols throughout the buildings aims to enhance the spiritual experience for those who visit.
The Kirk Abbey, adjacent to the main church, serves as a hub for Christian education and fellowship activities. It provides space for Sunday school classes, youth groups, and other programs designed to nurture faith and build community. The church actively promotes a welcoming and inclusive environment, extending a “cordial welcome” to all who enter[11]. The carillon within the Tower of the Apostles provides musical accompaniment for services and events, adding to the cultural richness of the church.
Notable Residents
Colonel Edwin S. George, the benefactor of Kirk in the Hills, was a prominent figure in Detroit’s business and religious communities. He was a successful businessman and investor, and a dedicated member of Fort Street Presbyterian Church for nearly 50 years[12]. His donation of Cedarholm and his financial support were instrumental in making the Kirk a reality. George’s commitment to his faith and his desire to create a lasting legacy are reflected in the design and purpose of the church.
While the church itself does not maintain records of all its members, its location in Bloomfield Hills suggests a congregation drawn from the surrounding affluent communities. The church’s architectural grandeur and cultural programs likely attract individuals with an appreciation for the arts and a commitment to religious life. The legacy of Colonel George continues to be honored through the ongoing operation and preservation of Kirk in the Hills.
Attractions
Beyond its function as a place of worship, Kirk in the Hills serves as an architectural attraction. The church’s Gothic design, inspired by Melrose Abbey, is a notable example of classic architectural style in the United States[13]. Visitors can admire the intricate stonework, stained glass windows, and the imposing Tower of the Apostles. The 77-bell carillon within the tower is a unique feature, offering the opportunity to hear its melodious tones.
The surrounding grounds, including the gardens and the proximity to Island Lake, provide a scenic environment for exploration. The Tudor-style residence of Cedarholm, while not always open to the public, adds to the historical and architectural interest of the property. The Kirk Abbey offers a glimpse into the church’s educational and fellowship programs, showcasing its commitment to community engagement.
Getting There
Kirk in the Hills is located in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, accessible by several major roadways. The church is situated near Woodward Avenue (US-24) and Square Lake Road, providing convenient access from surrounding communities. Public transportation options are limited, and most visitors arrive by private vehicle. Parking is available on the church grounds.
Detailed directions can be found on the church’s website, providing specific routes from various locations. The church’s address is readily available online for use with GPS navigation systems. Given its suburban location, visitors should anticipate a drive and plan accordingly.
Churches in Michigan
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
Presbyterianism
Gothic architecture