Lake St. Clair
Lake St. Clair, a freshwater lake situated between the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of Michigan, holds a significant place in the history and economy of the Detroit region. Its shallow waters conceal remnants of early settlements and continue to provide economic opportunities for the surrounding communities. The lake’s history is intertwined with the development of southeast Michigan, from its earliest inhabitants to its current role as a vital waterway and recreational resource.
History
Much of the earliest history of settlements in southeast Michigan is found in the shallow waters of Lake St. Clair, particularly off the coast of Harrison Township[1]. A recent documentary highlights the story of Belvidere, a village and its church, St. Felicity, which were lost to rising waters in 1855[2]. The documentary, helmed by Robert Kreipke, a former Ford Motor Co. corporate historian, details the efforts to survey and document these historic settlements[3]. The project involved gathering historical data, photographs, and underwater dive filming to bring this previously unknown portion of Macomb County history to light.
The documentary, funded by a $79,000 grant from the Michigan Coastal Management Program, Water Resources Division, EGLE, with funding through the National Coastal Zone Management Program, aims to preserve and share the stories of those who lived in Belvidere and attended St. Felicity’s Church[4]. The surrounding forests have also undergone significant changes over time, impacted by logging, agriculture, urbanization, and industrialization[5]. These environmental alterations have shaped the landscape and influenced the patterns of settlement around Lake St. Clair. The lake itself serves as a crucial link in the Great Lakes system, facilitating transportation between the other major lakes.
Geography
Lake St. Clair is a freshwater lake with a total surface area of approximately 430 square miles (1,100 km2)[6]. It lies between the Canadian province of Ontario and the state of Michigan, serving as a connection between Lake Huron and Lake Erie. The lake is relatively shallow, with an average depth of just 11 feet[7]. Macomb County boasts over 160 miles of coastline along the lake, with nearly 11 miles publicly accessible.
The lake’s geography contributes to its ecological importance and recreational value. Its shallow depth and extensive shoreline provide diverse habitats for fish, birds, and other wildlife. The St. Clair River, connected to Lake St. Clair, has a rich historical perspective, influencing the development of the region[8]. The physical characteristics of the lake and river have played a role in shaping the surrounding communities and their economies.
Economy
The “Blue Economy” of Macomb County, encompassing Lake St. Clair and the Clinton River, generates $1.6 billion in economic value and supports nearly 18,700 jobs[9]. This economic impact is driven by a variety of factors, including recreational boating, fishing, tourism, and shipping. The lake’s strategic location facilitates transportation of goods between the Great Lakes and beyond.
The documentary about Belvidere and St. Felicity’s Church also indirectly highlights the economic impact of the lake’s changing landscape. The loss of the village due to rising waters demonstrates the vulnerability of communities to environmental changes and the potential economic consequences[10]. The project itself, funded by grants, demonstrates a commitment to understanding and preserving the region’s historical and economic resources.
Attractions
While specific attractions directly related to the lost village of Belvidere are currently underwater, the documentary about its history is available for viewing[11]. The documentary was uploaded to YouTube by Make Macomb Your Home on February 16, 2024, and has garnered over 254,000 views[12]. The film’s length is 28 minutes and it has received 2,344 likes.
Beyond the historical interest, Lake St. Clair offers numerous recreational opportunities. The 11 miles of publicly accessible coastline in Macomb County provide opportunities for boating, fishing, swimming, and other water sports[13]. The lake’s shallow waters make it particularly suitable for families and beginner boaters. The surrounding parks and natural areas offer opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and picnicking.
Getting There
Access to Lake St. Clair is readily available from various points in Macomb County and surrounding areas. Major roadways provide convenient routes to the lake’s shoreline. Several public parks and marinas offer boat launch facilities and parking. The lake is also accessible by water, with numerous marinas and boat rental services available.
The documentary about Belvidere and St. Felicity’s Church is accessible online via YouTube[14]. The Macomb County Planning and Economic Development department also provides a downloadable movie poster[15].
Lake Huron
Lake Erie
Macomb County
Detroit
Michigan
Great Lakes
St. Clair River