Roman Gribbs
Roman Gribbs, the 65th Mayor of Detroit, holds the distinction of being the last white mayor of the city prior to Mike Duggan’s election in 2013[1]. His mayoral term, from 1970 to 1974, coincided with a period of significant demographic and social change in Detroit, following the 1967 uprising and accelerating “white flight” to the suburbs. Beyond his role as mayor, Gribbs had a lengthy career in public service, encompassing roles as a Wayne County Sheriff, a judge of the Michigan Court of Appeals, and service in the U.S. Army.
History
Born on December 29, 1925, Roman Stanley Gribbs was raised on a farm near Capac, Michigan[2]. He hailed originally from Emmett, Michigan, a small town near Capac. Gribbs graduated from high school and subsequently served in the U.S. Army from 1944 to 1948[3]. After his military service, he pursued higher education, attending the University of Detroit, where he earned a degree in economics and accounting in 1952 and a law degree in 1954[4]. He remained connected to the University of Detroit, working as an instructor from 1955 to 1957.
Gribbs’s career in law and public service began with a position as an assistant prosecutor in 1957, a role he held until 1964[5]. He then entered private practice before seeking public office. In 1966, he ran for a seat as a Recorder’s Court judge but was unsuccessful. A year later, in 1968, Gribbs was appointed sheriff of Wayne County, and subsequently won a full four-year term. His political ascent continued with his election as Mayor of Detroit in 1969, defeating Richard Austin in a closely contested race[6]. This election occurred during a period of significant racial tension and demographic shift in the city, following the 1967 Detroit Uprising and increasing African-American representation in the electorate.
Political Context and Mayoral Term
The 1969 mayoral election took place against the backdrop of substantial demographic changes in Detroit. Two decades of “white flight” to the suburbs had altered the city’s racial composition, leading to a growing African-American voting population[7]. The election also followed the 1967 Detroit Uprising, a period of civil unrest that deeply impacted the city. Recognizing the changing demographics, Gribbs pledged to appoint more African-Americans to positions within his administration[8].
During his time as mayor, Gribbs appointed the first Black deputy mayor, the first to head the public works agency, and the first to lead the Department of Street Railways[9]. While his term saw these appointments, it was also marked by controversy, details of which are not fully elaborated in the available sources. Gribbs served as Mayor until January 1, 1974, when he was succeeded by Coleman Young[10].
Later Career
Following his mayoral term, Roman Gribbs continued his involvement in public service. In 1973, he served as the 46th President of the National League of Cities, preceded by Sam Massell and succeeded by Tom Bradley[11]. He later became a judge of the Michigan Court of Appeals, serving from January 1, 1983, to January 1, 2001[12]. This marked a return to the legal profession after his years in executive office.
Death and Legacy
Roman Gribbs passed away on April 5, 2016, at the age of 90, in Northville, Michigan[13]. His death marked the end of an era in Detroit politics, as he was the last white mayor before the election of Mike Duggan decades later. Gribbs’s career spanned multiple branches of government and reflected the significant social and political changes occurring in Detroit during the latter half of the 20th century. His time as mayor was particularly noteworthy due to the city’s evolving demographics and the aftermath of the 1967 Uprising.