Southfield
Southfield, a city located in Oakland County, Michigan, is a significant economic and cultural hub within the Detroit metropolitan area. Originally part of Bloomfield Township, Southfield developed from agricultural roots into a major center for commerce and industry, earning the moniker “The Office Capital of the Midwest.” Its history reflects a pattern of growth and intentional integration, shaped by both its geographical location and the diverse communities that have called it home.
History
The area now known as Southfield was first surveyed in 1817 and designated as Township 1 North Range 10 East, a classification based on the surveying plan established by Governor Lewis Cass[1]. This designation positioned it as the first township north of the Eight Mile Road baseline and ten ranges east of the meridian line. Prior to European settlement, the land was inhabited by indigenous tribes including the Hurons, Ottawas, Ojibwas, Pottawatomies, and Iroquois[2]. The establishment of Fort Pontchartrain in Detroit in 1701 marked the beginning of European influence in the region[3]. The first stable roads in the metropolitan area were Grand River and Woodward, with Shiawassee being the first road to pass through the area that would become Southfield.
The first known settler of the Southfield Township area was John Daniels, who began residing there in 1823[4]. Initially, the southern portions of Bloomfield Township and Southfield were considered a single entity. In July 1830, the southern half of Bloomfield Township was designated as Ossewa Township, but a petition to the state led to a name change shortly after[5]. The name “Southfield” itself originated from the area’s location as the “south fields” of Bloomfield Township during the 1820s[6]. However, Southfield did not officially become a city until 1958[7].
Geography
Southfield is situated in the southeastern portion of Oakland County, bordering the city of Detroit to the south and the cities of Lathrup Village, Beverly Hills, and Birmingham to the north[8]. The area's topography is generally flat, characteristic of the inland lake plain of southeastern Michigan. This geography facilitated early agricultural development and later, the construction of extensive road networks. The presence of the Eight Mile Road, serving as the baseline for the township's original surveying, continues to be a significant geographical marker.
The city’s landscape has been significantly altered by urbanization, with a network of major thoroughfares, including Interstate 696 and M-10 (Lodge Freeway), traversing its boundaries. These highways have contributed to Southfield’s accessibility and its role as a regional transportation hub. While originally characterized by farmland, the landscape now primarily consists of commercial, office, and residential developments. Parks and green spaces, such as the Southfield Municipal Campus and various neighborhood parks, provide recreational areas within the urban environment.
Culture
Southfield has a rich cultural history, notably recognized through initiatives like “The Potawatomi of Southfield,” which honors the Native people who previously inhabited the land[9]. The Southfield Historical Society actively preserves and promotes local history through exhibits, programs, and community engagement. The city’s cultural landscape is diverse, reflecting its growth as a destination for residents and businesses from various backgrounds.
The city's commitment to inclusivity is a defining aspect of its cultural identity[10]. This intentional integration has fostered a vibrant community with a variety of cultural events and celebrations. The city supports a range of artistic and cultural organizations, contributing to a dynamic local arts scene. Community events and festivals throughout the year showcase the diversity and spirit of Southfield.
Economy
Southfield has established itself as a major economic center in the Detroit metropolitan area, particularly known as “The Office Capital of the Midwest.” This designation stems from the concentration of corporate headquarters and office buildings within the city[11]. Numerous national and international companies maintain a significant presence in Southfield, contributing to a robust and diversified economy.
Beyond office-based industries, Southfield's economy includes retail, healthcare, and professional services. The city’s strategic location and accessibility have attracted businesses seeking a strong workforce and convenient transportation options. Southfield continues to attract new investment and development, further solidifying its position as a key economic driver in the region. The city actively promotes economic growth through incentives and support for local businesses.
Attractions
While primarily a business and commercial center, Southfield offers several attractions for residents and visitors. The Southfield Municipal Campus provides a central location for city services and community events. Various parks and recreational facilities offer opportunities for outdoor activities. The city is also conveniently located near numerous cultural and entertainment venues in the broader Detroit area.
The Southfield Public Library serves as a valuable community resource, offering a wide range of programs and services. The Southfield Historical Society provides opportunities to learn about the city’s past through exhibits and historical research. Proximity to major shopping destinations and dining establishments adds to the city’s appeal.
Getting There
Southfield benefits from excellent transportation infrastructure. Interstate 696 and M-10 (Lodge Freeway) provide direct access to other parts of the Detroit metropolitan area. Several major surface streets, including Telegraph Road and Evergreen Road, facilitate local travel. The city is also served by the SMART bus system, offering public transportation options.
Detroit Metropolitan Airport (DTW) is easily accessible from Southfield, providing convenient air travel connections. The city’s central location and well-developed road network make it a convenient destination for business travelers and visitors alike.
Oakland County, Michigan
Detroit metropolitan area
List of cities in Michigan