Stroh River Place
Stroh River Place, formerly the Parke-Davis and Company Pharmaceutical Plant, stands as a testament to Detroit’s industrial past and its ongoing revitalization. Located along the east riverfront, the complex represents a significant example of early 20th-century industrial architecture and a pivotal site in the history of pharmaceutical research and manufacturing. Today, the rehabilitated buildings house a mix of residential, office, and hospitality spaces, offering a blend of historic preservation and modern urban living.
History
The origins of Stroh River Place trace back to 1866 with the founding of Duffield, Parke & Co., which later became Parke, Davis & Co.[1] In the 1870s, the company established its operations along the Detroit River, eventually expanding into the 14.5-acre complex known today.[2] Parke-Davis quickly rose to prominence, becoming the world’s largest pharmaceutical manufacturer and early advancements in drug research and clinical testing. The company was responsible for several key innovations, including the first bacterial vaccine and widely available treatments for epilepsy and seizures, as well as playing a crucial role in the development and distribution of the Salk polio vaccine.
Between 1891 and 1955, Parke-Davis systematically expanded the complex, constructing 26 buildings designed by prominent Detroit architectural firms such as Donaldson and Meier, Albert Kahn, and Smith, Hinchman and Grylls.[3] The buildings reflect a variety of industrial architectural styles, ranging from brick mill buildings constructed at the turn of the 20th century to reinforced concrete structures built after 1920. In 1976, the Parke-Davis Research Laboratory, built in 1902, was designated a National Historic Landmark, recognized as the first industrial research laboratory in the United States committed to pharmacological research.[4] In 1979, the Stroh family, owners of the Stroh Brewery Company, acquired the property from Parke-Davis.[5] The complex was subsequently rebranded as River Place and underwent a significant transformation into a mixed-use development.
Geography
Stroh River Place occupies a 14.5-acre site on the east riverfront of Detroit, bounded by Joseph Campau Avenue, Wight Street, McDougall Street, and the Detroit River.[6] The location provides direct access to the Detroit International Riverfront, offering views of the river and proximity to recreational amenities. The complex’s layout is characterized by a dense concentration of interconnected buildings in the central and northern portions, while the southern edge along the river features more open space. This arrangement reflects the phased development of the site over several decades, with new structures added and integrated into the existing fabric of the complex.
The buildings themselves vary in height from one to six stories, contributing to a diverse architectural profile. The complex’s proximity to Joseph Campau Avenue and other major streets facilitates access and connectivity to the surrounding neighborhoods. The riverfront location has been a key factor in the revitalization of the area, attracting investment and fostering a sense of place. The site’s topography is relatively flat, allowing for efficient construction and accessibility throughout the complex.
Economy
Originally the economic engine of Parke-Davis & Co., one of the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies, Stroh River Place has undergone a significant economic transformation.[7] Following the sale to the Stroh family in 1979, the complex was redeveloped into a mixed-use property, diversifying its economic base. Today, River Place generates revenue through a combination of residential rentals, office leases, hotel occupancy, and retail sales. The presence of the Riverwalk Hotel Detroit, formerly the Parke-Davis Research Laboratory, contributes significantly to the local hospitality industry.
In recent years, the complex has attracted further investment, with Bedrock, a real estate firm, acquiring 300 River Place from The Stroh Companies.[8] This acquisition signals a continued commitment to the revitalization of the Detroit riverfront and the expansion of the city’s commercial and residential offerings. The ongoing development and investment in River Place contribute to job creation and economic growth in the surrounding area. The mix of uses within the complex—residential, commercial, and hospitality—provides a degree of economic resilience, as it is not solely reliant on any single industry.
Attractions
The Riverwalk Hotel Detroit, housed within the former Parke-Davis Research Laboratory, is a primary attraction within Stroh River Place. Its historical significance as the first industrial research laboratory committed to pharmacological research draws visitors interested in the history of science and medicine.[9] The hotel’s architecture, reflecting the early 20th-century industrial aesthetic, is also a point of interest. Beyond the hotel, the complex itself offers a unique architectural experience, showcasing a variety of building styles and construction techniques from the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The location of Stroh River Place along the Detroit International Riverfront provides easy access to the RiverWalk, a popular destination for walking, biking, and enjoying views of the Detroit River and Windsor, Canada. The surrounding area features a growing number of restaurants, shops, and entertainment venues, adding to the appeal of the complex as a destination. The interconnected buildings and open spaces within River Place create a pedestrian-friendly environment, encouraging exploration and discovery. The complex frequently hosts events and activities, further enhancing its appeal to both residents and visitors.
Getting There
Stroh River Place is readily accessible by various modes of transportation. The complex is located near major roadways, including Joseph Campau Avenue, facilitating access for drivers. Public transportation options include bus routes serving the area, providing convenient connections to other parts of Detroit. The proximity to the Detroit International Riverfront also allows for access via water taxi or other river transportation services.
For those traveling by air, Detroit Metropolitan Airport (DTW) is approximately 20 miles from Stroh River Place, offering a wide range of domestic and international flights. Parking is available within the complex, accommodating both residents and visitors. The RiverWalk provides a pedestrian and bicycle-friendly connection to other attractions and neighborhoods along the Detroit Riverfront. The complex’s central location and accessibility contribute to its appeal as a destination for both locals and tourists.
Architecture of Detroit
Detroit Riverfront
Historic districts in Detroit