Turkel House (Frank Lloyd Wright)

The Turkel House, completed in 1955, represents one of Frank Lloyd Wright’s final residential commissions and stands as a significant example of Usonian architecture in the metropolitan Detroit area. Located in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, the house demonstrates Wright’s continued exploration of organic architecture, integrating the structure with its natural surroundings and emphasizing simplicity and functionality. Its design reflects Wright’s principles of affordable, aesthetically integrated housing for the American family, adapted to the specific needs of the Turkel family and the Michigan climate.

History

The Turkel House was commissioned by Dr. Bernard Turkel and his wife, Helen, in 1953. Dr. Turkel, a psychiatrist, and Helen, an artist, sought a home that would reflect their modern lifestyle and provide a harmonious environment for their family. They had admired Wright’s work for some time and approached him directly with their commission. The design process involved correspondence between the Turkels and Wright, with the architect meticulously detailing every aspect of the house, from the overall layout to the selection of materials and furnishings.

Construction began in 1954 and was completed in 1955, shortly before Wright’s death in April of that year. Wright did not personally oversee the construction process, relying instead on his associates to ensure the design was faithfully executed. The house represents a late-career refinement of Wright’s Usonian principles, incorporating elements of his earlier designs while adapting them to the specific site and the Turkels’ requirements. The Associated Press reported on the significance of Wright’s continued work even in his later years . The house remained in the Turkel family for several decades, becoming a cherished family home and a local architectural landmark.

Geography

The Turkel House is situated on a wooded, gently sloping lot in Bloomfield Hills, a suburb northwest of Detroit. The site was carefully chosen by the Turkels for its natural beauty and privacy. The house is integrated into the landscape, with its low-slung profile and use of natural materials blending seamlessly with the surrounding trees and vegetation. The orientation of the house maximizes natural light and views, while also providing protection from the prevailing winds.

The surrounding area is characterized by rolling hills, mature trees, and a mix of residential properties. Bloomfield Hills is known for its affluent neighborhoods and large estate-like properties. The Turkel House’s site is approximately one acre in size, providing ample space for the house and its surrounding gardens. The topography of the land influenced the design of the house, with the structure being partially embedded into the hillside to create a sense of grounding and connection to the earth. The location provides a sense of seclusion while remaining accessible to the amenities of the surrounding community.

Culture

The Turkel House embodies the principles of organic architecture, a philosophy championed by Frank Lloyd Wright that emphasizes the harmony between human habitation and the natural world. The house is designed to be a living organism, with its spaces flowing seamlessly into one another and its materials reflecting the colors and textures of the surrounding landscape. The use of natural light and ventilation further enhances the connection between the interior and exterior spaces.

The house also reflects the cultural values of the mid-20th century, a period characterized by a growing interest in modern design and a desire for simpler, more functional living spaces. Wright’s Usonian homes were intended to be affordable and accessible to the average American family, providing a model for democratic architecture. The Turkel House, while not inexpensive, embodies this spirit of accessibility and practicality. The home’s design also reflects the Turkels’ personal interests and lifestyle, with spaces committed to art, music, and family gatherings. The house served as a gathering place for intellectuals and artists, fostering a vibrant cultural atmosphere.

Notable Residents

Dr. Bernard Turkel was a prominent psychiatrist who practiced in the Detroit area for many years. He was known for his innovative approach to mental health care and his commitment to helping patients overcome their challenges. Helen Turkel was a talented artist who pursued her creative passions throughout her life. She created paintings, sculptures, and other works of art that were displayed in the house and at local exhibitions.

The Turkels raised their family in the house, and it became a cherished home for them. They actively participated in the local community and were known for their hospitality and generosity. The house hosted numerous gatherings and events, bringing together friends, family, and colleagues. After Dr. and Helen Turkel, the house passed through a few private owners, each of whom appreciated its architectural significance and maintained its integrity. The subsequent owners continued to uphold the home’s legacy as a significant example of mid-century modern design.

Attractions

While the Turkel House is a private residence and not generally open to the public for regular tours, its architectural significance draws attention from enthusiasts of Frank Lloyd Wright’s work. The house is occasionally featured on architectural tours and has been the subject of numerous articles and photographs. Its exterior can be viewed from public roads, allowing admirers to appreciate its unique design and integration with the landscape.

Bloomfield Hills itself offers a variety of attractions, including the Cranbrook Academy of Art and Museums, a renowned center for arts and education. Cranbrook features a diverse collection of art, architecture, and design, and hosts numerous exhibitions and events throughout the year. The surrounding area also boasts several parks, nature preserves, and cultural institutions, providing opportunities for outdoor recreation and cultural enrichment. The proximity to Detroit provides access to a wider range of attractions, including museums, theaters, and sporting events.

Getting There

The Turkel House is located in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, approximately 20 miles northwest of downtown Detroit. Access to the house is primarily by car. From Detroit, take I-75 North to the Maple Road exit. Follow Maple Road west to Cranbrook Road, then turn north. The house is located on a residential street off Cranbrook Road. Public transportation options to Bloomfield Hills are limited, and a car is generally recommended for visiting the area.

Parking is available on the street near the house. Visitors should be respectful of the property and its residents. The Associated Press has occasionally covered traffic patterns in the region , but specific details regarding traffic to the Turkel House are not readily available. It is advisable to check traffic conditions before traveling, especially during peak hours.

Frank Lloyd Wright Bloomfield Hills Usonian architecture Mid-century modern architecture Detroit architecture Cranbrook Academy of Art Michigan architecture